FAQ
b, Name and location is optional but convenient for other users. Do fill in Country
c. What is also important is the GPS location. Find the coordinates of your exact location on the map, or e.g. of the centre of your town. Don't forget to save !!!
Ebre (Observatori de l'Ebre, Spain) is set on the Skip page as the fixed reference for the 11m judgement.
The dashboard reads a list of European GIRO ionosondes every hour — Ebre, El Arenosillo, Juliusruh, Dourbes, Pruhonice, Warsaw, Athens, Rome and Sodankyla — and uses Ebre as long as that station delivers a fresh measurement (no older than 2 hours) with a usable MUF. If Ebre goes offline, the system automatically switches to the next available fresh station, ensuring a judgement is always displayed.
To prevent an erroneous measurement (for example an Es layer that is read as F2 in summer) from distorting the picture, the dashboard calculates the median of all measured MUF values and marks any value that significantly exceeds it — more than 1.6 times the median — with an amber warning.
Such an outlier does not count towards the judgement. Measurements older than three days are not displayed at all.
The judgement itself follows from the measured MUF: from 30 MHz good, from 27 MHz moderate, below that poor via the F2 layer. In addition, Sporadic-E is approximated as foEs times 5, using the same thresholds.
The band opening graph and the orange dashed line always show the measured MUF from the reference station — by default Ebre.
Each band (10m, 11m, 12m and beyond) is coloured green (open) or red (closed) by that single reference value, not by the average or the highest station.
The other ionosondes in the overview above, such as Athens, are shown for comparison only; they each have their own MUF, but do not drive the graph.
This is a deliberate choice. Each station measures slightly differently, and around the 27 MHz threshold the 11m verdict would otherwise keep jumping back and forth depending on which station you pick.
By consistently using a fixed reference, the picture remains stable and traceable.
If Ebre goes offline, the dashboard automatically switches to the next available fresh station — and the dashed line shifts accordingly, with the name of that station shown in the chart title.
good,
moderate or
poor.
Green: wide open
Orange: marginal, the band is on the edge
Red: closed

| Q-code | Question | Action |
|---|---|---|
| QLE | What is your expected signal? | My signal will be.... Signal quality that is expected |
| QNI | Shall I join in the conversation? | I will join the conversation. Joining in |
| QRA | What is the name of your station? | The station name is.... Station name, call |
| QRB | What is the distance between us? | The distance is.... Distance |
| QRG | What is my frequency? | Your frequency is... Frequency |
| QRH | Does my frequency vary? | Your frequency varies. Frequency variation. |
| QRI | How is my tone? | Your tone is... Tone |
| QRJ | How many contacts do you want to make? | I want to make .... contacts. Number of contacts. |
| QRK | How is my readability? | Your readability is... Readability (with cw and digital) |
| QRL | Are you busy? | I am busy. Activities / work |
| QRM | Are you experiencing interference? | I am experiencing interference. Interference caused by equipment or people |
| QRN | Are you experiencing natural interference? | I am experiencing natural interference. Natural interference such as thunderstorms. |
| QRO | Shall I increase my power? | Increase your power. High power |
| QRP | Shall I reduce my power? | Reduce your power. Low power |
| QRQ | Shall I send faster? | Send faster. High sending speed |
| QRS | Shall I send more slowly? | Please send more slowly. (QRQ .. wpm) Low sending speed |
| QRT | I am stopping transmitting/receiving | Stop transmitting. Stopping, going to do something else |
| QRU | Do you have a message for me? | I have a message for you. Message, news |
| QRV | Are you listening and available? | I am listening and available. Standing by |
| QRW | Shall I pass on that you are calling him on ..KHz? | I have passed on that you are calling him on ....KHz. Passing on frequency of another station |
| QRX | Shall I temporarily stop transmitting? | Temporarily stop transmitting. Temporary QRT, back shortly |
| QRZ | Who is calling me? | I cannot copy your call. Who? |
| QSA | What is my signal strength? | Your signal strength is... Signal strength |
| QSB | Are you experiencing fading? | I am experiencing fading. Fading |
| QSD | Is my keying defective? | Your keying is defective. Defect, fault |
| QSG | Shall I send ... telegrams at a time? | Send .... telegrams at a time. Telegram |
| QSK | Can you hear me between signals? | I can hear you between signals. Copying a signal between other signals |
| QSL | Can you confirm receipt? | I confirm receipt. Confirmation of receipt |
| QSM | Shall I retransmit a telegram? | Retransmit a telegram. Retransmit |
| QSN | Can you hear me on ....KHz? | I can hear you on ....MHz. Audible on another frequency |
| QSO | Can you communicate with me directly? | I can communicate with you directly. Connection between 2 stations. |
| QSP | Can you relay the message? | I will relay the message. Relay |
| QSR | Should I repeat my call? | Repeat your call. Repeat call |
| QSS | On which frequency will you work? | I will work on... Working frequency. |
| QSU | Shall I stay on this frequency? | I will stay on this frequency. I will stay here. |
| QSW | Can you transmit on ...KHz/MHz? | I am transmitting on ...KHz/MHz. Transmit frequency |
| QSX | Can you listen to (callsign) on (frequency)? | I am listening to (callsign) on (frequency). Monitoring |
| QSY | Shall I change frequency? | I am changing frequency. Frequency change |
| QSZ | Shall I repeat everything each time? | Repeat everything several times. Repeat. |
| QTA | Shall I cancel message number ...? | Cancel message number... if it has not yet been sent. Cancel |
| QTC | How many messages have you sent? | I have sent ... messages. Number of messages |
| QTH | What is your location? | My location is... Location |
| QTR | What is the correct time? | The correct time is... The correct time |
| QTU | When are you on the air? | I am on the air at .... Time of transmitting |
| QUA | Do you have news of (callsign)? | I have news of (callsign). News from amateur |
| QUE | Can you speak (language)? | I speak (language). Language |